Citrus Varieties for the Home Landscape Oranges

Table 1. Citrus varieties for the home landscape

FRUIT

SEASON

SEED/FRUIT

CULTIVAR CONSIDERATIONS

ORANGES:

1. Navels

Early (Oct-Jan)

0-6

Shy Bearers, susceptible to Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD)

2. Hamlin

Early (Oct-Jan)

0-6

Fruit drop late in season

3. Parson Brown

Early Mid (Oct-Jan)

10-20

Not as productive as Hamlin

4. Pineapple

Midseason (Dec-Feb)

15-25

Alternate bearing, fruit drop & black rot

5. Midsweet

Midseason (Jan-Mar)

6-24

Less susceptible to preharvest drop than pineapple

6. Valencia

Late (March-June)

0-6

Postbloom. Fruit Drop (PFD) Susceptible

GRAPEFRUIT:

7. Marsh (White flesh)

Midseason (Nov-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

8. Duncan (White flesh)

Midseason (Dec-May)

30-70

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

9. Redblush or Ruby Red (Red flesh)

Midseason (Nov-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

10. Thompson or Pink Marsh (Pink flesh)

Midseason (Dec-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

11. Star Ruby (Red flesh)

Midseason (Dec-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

12. Rio Red (Red flesh)

Midseason (Nov-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

13. Flame (Red flesh)

Midseason (Nov-May)

0-6

Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible

SPECIALITY:

14. Satsuma

Very early (Sept-Nov)

0-6

Self fruitful. Scab & Alternaria Susceptible

15. Robinson

Very early (Oct-Dec)

1-20

Requires pollenizer, fruit dryout on vigorous rootstocks, limb dieback, limb breakage, fruit splitting/thin skin

FRUIT

SEASON

SEED/FRUIT

CULTIVAR CONSIDERATIONS

16. Sunburst Tangerine

Early (Nov-Dec)

1-20

Requires pollenizer, limb breakage, foliage susceptible to rust mites and Texas citrus mites

17. Orlando Tangelo

Midseason (Nov-Jan)

0-35

Requires pollenizer like Temple or Sunburst, Alternaria & Greasy Spot susceptible, leaf cupping characteristic

18. Minneola Tangelo (Honeybell)

Midseason (Dec-Feb)

7-12

(Duncan grapefruit x Dancy Tangerine) cross, requires pollenizer like Temple, Sunburst, tall vigorous tree, shy bearer, very susceptible to Alternaria & Scab fungus diseases

19. Temple Tangor

Late Mid (Jan-Mar)

15-20

Both fruit and foliage very susceptible to scab fungus disease, very good pollenizer, susceptible to aphids, self fruitful

20. Ponkan

Midseason (Dec-Jan)

3-7

Alternate bearing

21. Dancy

Midseason (Dec-Jan)

6-20

Alternate bearing, both leaf & fruit susceptible to alternaria, self-fruitful

22. Murcott

Late Mid (Jan-Mar)

10-20

Susceptible to scab fungus and alternaria fungal diseases, fruit subject to sunburn, limb breakage, alternate bearing, self fruitful

ACID:

23. Persian Lime

(June-Sept)

0-1

Susceptible to Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD)

24. Key Lime

Everbearing

3-8

Susceptible to Scab, Anthracnose, Aphids, cold sensitive

25. Lemon

July-Dec

1-6

Susceptible to Scab, Greasy Spot, Melanose

26. Calamondin

Nov-Apr

3-5

Cold hardy

27. Kumquat

Nov-Apr

0-5

Cold hardy

28. Limequat

Nov-Mar

2-5

Susceptible to Scab

Table 2. Schedule of fertilizer applications

Year Since Planting

Number of fertilizer Applications per Year

Pounds Nitrogen per Tree

per Year

Pounds of Fertilizer per Tree

per Application

6-6-6

8-8-8

10-10-10

First

6

0.15 - 0.30

0.4 - 0.8

0.3 - 0.6

0.3 - 0.5

Second

5

0.30 - 0.60

1.0 - 2.0

0.8 - 1.5

0.6 - 1.2

Third

4

0.45 - 0.90

1.9 - 3.8

1.4 - 2.8

1.1 - 2.3

Fourth

3

0.80 - 1.0

4.4 - 5.6

3.3 - 4.2

2.7 - 3.3

Fifth & Higher

3

1.1 - 1.4

6.1 - 7.8

4.6 - 5.8

3.7 - 4.7

Footnotes

1. This document is a Fact sheet HS-867, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Publication date: April 2002. Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2. Robert E. Rouse, Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, SWFREC-Immokalee, FL; Mongi Zekri, Multi-County Citrus Extension Agent, Hendry County Extension Service-Labelle, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611

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