Citrus Varieties for the Home Landscape 
Table 1. Citrus varieties for the home landscape
FRUIT |
SEASON |
SEED/FRUIT |
CULTIVAR CONSIDERATIONS |
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ORANGES: |
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1. Navels |
Early (Oct-Jan) |
0-6 |
Shy Bearers, susceptible to Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) |
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2. Hamlin |
Early (Oct-Jan) |
0-6 |
Fruit drop late in season |
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3. Parson Brown |
Early Mid (Oct-Jan) |
10-20 |
Not as productive as Hamlin |
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4. Pineapple |
Midseason (Dec-Feb) |
15-25 |
Alternate bearing, fruit drop & black rot |
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5. Midsweet |
Midseason (Jan-Mar) |
6-24 |
Less susceptible to preharvest drop than pineapple |
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6. Valencia |
Late (March-June) |
0-6 |
Postbloom. Fruit Drop (PFD) Susceptible |
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GRAPEFRUIT: |
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7. Marsh (White flesh) |
Midseason (Nov-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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8. Duncan (White flesh) |
Midseason (Dec-May) |
30-70 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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9. Redblush or Ruby Red (Red flesh) |
Midseason (Nov-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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10. Thompson or Pink Marsh (Pink flesh) |
Midseason (Dec-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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11. Star Ruby (Red flesh) |
Midseason (Dec-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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12. Rio Red (Red flesh) |
Midseason (Nov-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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13. Flame (Red flesh) |
Midseason (Nov-May) |
0-6 |
Scab, Greasy Spot & Melanose fungus disease susceptible |
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SPECIALITY: |
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14. Satsuma |
Very early (Sept-Nov) |
0-6 |
Self fruitful. Scab & Alternaria Susceptible |
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15. Robinson |
Very early (Oct-Dec) |
1-20 |
Requires pollenizer, fruit dryout on vigorous rootstocks, limb dieback, limb breakage, fruit splitting/thin skin |
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FRUIT |
SEASON |
SEED/FRUIT |
CULTIVAR CONSIDERATIONS |
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16. Sunburst Tangerine |
Early (Nov-Dec) |
1-20 |
Requires pollenizer, limb breakage, foliage susceptible to rust mites and Texas citrus mites |
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17. Orlando Tangelo |
Midseason (Nov-Jan) |
0-35 |
Requires pollenizer like Temple or Sunburst, Alternaria & Greasy Spot susceptible, leaf cupping characteristic |
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18. Minneola Tangelo (Honeybell) |
Midseason (Dec-Feb) |
7-12 |
(Duncan grapefruit x Dancy Tangerine) cross, requires pollenizer like Temple, Sunburst, tall vigorous tree, shy bearer, very susceptible to Alternaria & Scab fungus diseases |
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19. Temple Tangor |
Late Mid (Jan-Mar) |
15-20 |
Both fruit and foliage very susceptible to scab fungus disease, very good pollenizer, susceptible to aphids, self fruitful |
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20. Ponkan |
Midseason (Dec-Jan) |
3-7 |
Alternate bearing |
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21. Dancy |
Midseason (Dec-Jan) |
6-20 |
Alternate bearing, both leaf & fruit susceptible to alternaria, self-fruitful |
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22. Murcott |
Late Mid (Jan-Mar) |
10-20 |
Susceptible to scab fungus and alternaria fungal diseases, fruit subject to sunburn, limb breakage, alternate bearing, self fruitful |
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ACID: |
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23. Persian Lime |
(June-Sept) |
0-1 |
Susceptible to Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) |
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24. Key Lime |
Everbearing |
3-8 |
Susceptible to Scab, Anthracnose, Aphids, cold sensitive |
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25. Lemon |
July-Dec |
1-6 |
Susceptible to Scab, Greasy Spot, Melanose |
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26. Calamondin |
Nov-Apr |
3-5 |
Cold hardy |
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27. Kumquat |
Nov-Apr |
0-5 |
Cold hardy |
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28. Limequat |
Nov-Mar |
2-5 |
Susceptible to Scab |
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Table 2. Schedule of fertilizer applications
Year Since Planting |
Number of fertilizer Applications per Year |
Pounds Nitrogen per Tree per Year |
Pounds of Fertilizer per Tree per Application |
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6-6-6 |
8-8-8 |
10-10-10 |
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First |
6 |
0.15 - 0.30 |
0.4 - 0.8 |
0.3 - 0.6 |
0.3 - 0.5 |
Second |
5 |
0.30 - 0.60 |
1.0 - 2.0 |
0.8 - 1.5 |
0.6 - 1.2 |
Third |
4 |
0.45 - 0.90 |
1.9 - 3.8 |
1.4 - 2.8 |
1.1 - 2.3 |
Fourth |
3 |
0.80 - 1.0 |
4.4 - 5.6 |
3.3 - 4.2 |
2.7 - 3.3 |
Fifth & Higher |
3 |
1.1 - 1.4 |
6.1 - 7.8 |
4.6 - 5.8 |
3.7 - 4.7 |
Footnotes
1. This document is a Fact sheet HS-867, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Publication date: April 2002. Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
2. Robert E. Rouse, Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, SWFREC-Immokalee, FL; Mongi Zekri, Multi-County Citrus Extension Agent, Hendry County Extension Service-Labelle, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611
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